风景的人文化进程——桂林山水园林审美 历程之解读

园林作为一种文化载体，其美学思想的演变过程既 是社会形态演变的外化，也是历史阶段人与自然关系的折射。 从风景园林史学与美学的双重视角，解读桂林山水园林的审美 历程。研究发现，桂林山水园林审美文化的发展可划分为寻形 赋情、重理塑神和意蕴相生3个阶段，发展过程具有渐进性、 层累性，是人文性和艺术性不断递进的过程。其园林审美特质 表现为以自然为本源、整体的环境观和丰富的审美联想。研究 为桂林园林文化的传承发展及当代城市风景建设提供一定的理 论支持，并对岭南风景园林史的完善具有推进意义。     

企业社会责任与企业价值——组织惰性与行业敏感度的调节作用

以2012—2016年沪深两市A股上市公司的数据为依据,通过实证分析研究了企业社会责任对企业价值的影响,并从组织层面和行业层面的视角探讨了组织惰性和行业敏感度对该影响的调节作用。研究结果表明,企业社会责任对企业价值具有显著的促进作用;组织惰性减弱了企业社会责任对企业价值的促进作用;行业敏感度阻碍了企业通过履行社会责任进而提升企业价值的过程。     

Corporate association strategies and consumer responses: The relative effectiveness of CA versus CSR communication strategy by industry type

Given the importance of communication in the realm of corporate associations, this study analyzes the roles that communication strategies play in the formation of corporate associations. The study examines (1) whether particular types of associations (corporate ability or corporate social responsibility associations) can be developed through CA- or CSR-based communication strategies, and (2) the relative effectiveness of these two association types at amplifying favorable consumer responses across three different industries (consumable goods, durable goods, and stigmatized goods). An experiment was conducted to test the proposed model with six Fortune 500 companies. The results demonstrate that communication strategies can effectively facilitate a particular type of association. Differing levels of association effectiveness were found within each industry. For the consumable goods industry, CA associations are found to be more effective than CSR associations. For the durable goods industry, CSR associations are more influential at enhancing consumer attitudes and purchase intent than CA associations, while CA associations have a larger impact on supportive communication intent. In the case of the stigmatized industry, CSR associations play a determinant role in fostering positive consumer responses. This study provides managers and communication specialists with more concrete guidance for choosing a particular corporate positioning and communication strategy.     

北京园林绿地6种树木的叶片和一年生枝中5种重金属含量比较

为了解不同园林树木对重金属的吸收情况，以北京市陶然亭公园、紫竹院公园、中科院植物园、马甸公园、皇城根遗址公园和营城建都滨水绿道不同环境绿地为样地，选择样地间共有的园林树木，采用ICP光谱仪测定了6种树木叶片和一年生枝条中重金属锌(Zn)、铬(Cr)、镍(Ni)、砷(As)和汞(Hg)的含量，以此为基础，采用隶属函数法将6种树木单位重量对5种重金属的综合富集能力进行排序，并对同树种叶片与当年生枝、5种重金属吸收量分别进行相关分析。结果表明：1)不同树种叶片和一年生生枝条单位重量中重金属含量有显著差异，且因重金属种类而异。Zn、As含量最高的为金银木，Cr、Ni、Hg含量最高的依次为圆柏、侧柏、丁香；丁香富集Zn、Cr、As的能力最低，白皮松富集Ni能力最低，侧柏富集Hg能力最低。2)树木叶片和当年生枝单位重量对5种重金属综合富集能力排序为：金银木＞侧柏＞圆柏＞油松＞丁香＞白皮松。其中，针叶树种中圆柏、侧柏、油松富集5种重金属的综合能力显著高于白皮松(P＜0.01)，阔叶树种中金银木吸收重金属的能力显著高于丁香(P＜0.01)。3)树木不同器官中重金属含量也不同，不同树种间叶片与枝条中仅Cr含量具有显著相关性，相关系数为0.461(P＜0.01)，其他4种元素均未达到显著水平。4)同树种叶片和当年生枝Cr和Ni吸收呈极显著相关性(P＜0.01)，其他元素吸收之间未呈现相关性。本研究结果对北     

Robust multivariate analysis for mixed-type data: Novel algorithm and its practical application in socio-economic research

We propose a novel method and algorithm for the analysis and clustering of mixed-type data using a hierarchical approach based on Forward Search. In our procedure, the identification of groups is based on the identification of similar trajectories and then linked to very intuitive two-dimensional maps. The proposed algorithm can use different measures for the calculation of distance in the case of mixed-type data, such as Gower’s metric and Related metric scaling. A key feature of our algorithm is its ability to discard redundant information from a given set of variables. The practical usefulness of the algorithm is illustrated through two applications of high relevance for empirical economic research. The first one focuses on comparing different indicators of environmental policy stringency in different countries. The second one applies our procedure to identify clusters of countries based on information regarding their institutional characteristics.     

Deal characteristics and M&A performance: How do hospitality firms fare?

The global hospitality industry has experienced significant consolidation in the past several decades. While evidence in the general business literature suggests that the target firm shareholders gain instead of the acquiring firm shareholders, some studies in the hospitality industry have suggested that mergers and acquisitions (M&As) are also beneficial to acquiring firms. Using a comparative study design and a comprehensive sample over 41 years, we empirically examine whether M&As create more value in the hospitality industry than in other industries and whether certain deal characteristics may explain the potential performance differential. Overall, we find that M&As in the hospitality industry outperform M&As in non-hospitality sectors. When examining deal attributes, we find that relative size of target, cash method of payment, and an unlisted target are characteristics positively related to merger performance and help explain some of the performance differential. We contribute theoretically and empirically to the literature by demonstrating that industry and deal effects play an important role in M&A performance.     

“城市双修”理念下屋顶农场景观设计研究——以郑州58中学教学楼为例

“城市双修”的提出,促进了屋顶绿化的发展。将农业活动引入到校园建筑屋顶空间,增加城市的绿化率和人居空间环境的归属感,发挥积极的社会作用。通过实际案例对屋顶农场的概念、建设要求、设计及意义进行分析和说明。屋顶农场的建设,增加了学生们与大自然的亲密接触,丰富了课外活动,引导了学生们的自主学习和创新能力,还解决了生活中师生对部分食品的需求。通过案例研究,以期对城市建筑屋顶农场的推广有一定的促进作用。     

家庭购买行为研究

研究家庭购买行为,对企业有效开展市场营销活动,满足家庭消费需要具有重要意义。企业应根据不同的家庭类型、家庭生命周期的不同阶段等采取相应的市场营销策略。     

48 基于分类矩阵的街道定位及设计框架 研究——伦敦《街道景观指南(2019)》及 相关实践解读

新版伦敦《街道景观指南(2019)》(以下简称《指 南》)通过构建基于移动性与场所性的街道分类矩阵框架, 精准定位街道功能与服务优先性,使得街道设计从单纯追求 交通网络效率转变为复合社会公共空间景观营造。根据新版 《指南》,深入解析主要内容与编制更新机制,剖析分类矩 阵认知框架构成及其在街道规划设计中的作用。结合实际应 用案例,反映《指南》及相关引导的实施情况。针对国内街 道景观设计引导提出应当构建顶层框架,明确街道分类,优 化街道指南编制完善引导体系,并提出案例机制提升指南可 操作性的建议。     

基于步行连续性的城市健身步道空间 挖掘与选线设计研究——以青岛主城四区 为例

高连续性路径空间是步行健身行为高效性与安全性 的重要保障。当前城市建设中,能够被大众高效利用的健身 步道呈碎片化分布,全民健身导向下亟须在现有城市空间中 进行高连续性的步道网络化构建。以青岛主城四区为例,基 于连续性目标,通过对OSM数据的爬取与处理,形成适于连 续度赋值的城市基础路网数据。挖掘具有高连续性特征的铁 路沿线、高架走廊、滨河沿海、环景观外边界路径等潜力空 间融入步道选线设计,提出与地铁站点相结合的高连续性选 线技术路线。基于ArcGIS网络分析计算成本最小路径,兼顾 路口等级及公园、绿地、湖泊等自然资源的紧邻性进行步道 选线规划,并从连续度水平、便捷可达性、环境舒适性、空 间多元性几方面对选线结果进行探讨。该选线途径有助于提 升城市步行运动环境的健身利用效能,为实现高连续性的健 身步道网络构建提供设计支持。